Setting Up a Schematic Document in Altium Designer

Applies to Altium Designer version: 24

To start capturing the schematic for your PCB design, add a new schematic document to the PCB project. To do this, right-click the project's entry in the Projects panel and select Add New to Project » Schematic command from the context menu (or use the File » New » Schematic command from the main menus).

Grids and Cursors

Before placing objects in the Schematic Editor, set the grids to enable easier placement. Altium Designer offers three grid types: visible grids for navigation, snap grids for placement, and electrical grids for aiding the creation of connections. Grids are document options, meaning that they are saved with the individual design, and therefore, grid settings may differ between one design document and the next. Set the grids initially in the General region of the Document Options mode of the Properties panel.

The Visible Grid appears whenever the zoom level allows them to be sufficiently spaced, displayed as either lines or dots. To turn the visible grid on or off in the current document, click the toggle Visible Grid button ( ) in the panel, choose the View » Grids » Toggle Visible Grid command from the main menus or use the Shift+Ctrl+G keyboard shortcut.

The Snap Grid is the grid that the cursor is locked to when placing or moving schematic design objects. The current value of the snap grid is displayed on the left-hand side of the Status Bar. You can also use the View » Grids » Set Snap Grid command to set a specific value for the snap grid through the Choose a snap grid size dialog.

Electrical grids override snap grids since they allow connections to be made to off-grid parts. Enable Snap to Electrical Object Hotspots (can be toggled using the View » Grids » Toggle Electrical Grid command from the main menus or the Shift+E shortcut) so that when moving an electrical object in the design space, if it falls within the electrical grid range of another electrical object to which it could connect, it will snap to the fixed object and a hotspot (red cross) will appear. The electrical grid should be set slightly lower than the current snap grid or else it becomes difficult to position electrical objects one snap grid apart.

Grids can be quickly modified or toggled between enabled and disabled through keyboard or mouse shortcuts, for example, press G/Shift+G to cycle forward or back through the Snap grid settings defined on the Schematic - Grids page of the Preferences dialog for the current measurement system in force (Imperial or Metric). You can also use the View » Grids » Cycle Snap Grid and the View » Grids » Cycle Snap Grid (Reverse) commands from the main menus. If you change the grid size in this manner, your entered setting (through the Choose a snap grid size dialog) will be lost since cycling only involves the currently chosen preset interval settings.

You can change the Cursor type to suit your needs in the Cursor region of the Schematic - Graphical Editing page of the Preferences dialog. For example, a large 90 degree cross that extends to the edges of the design window (Large Cursor 90 option) can be useful when placing and aligning design objects.

Altium components are designed on an Imperial grid, be aware that their pins will not fall on logical grid increments if you choose to use a Metric grid. You can use an Imperial grid with a Metric sheet, the sheet Template and Units are set in the Document Options mode of the Properties panel, which is displayed when there is nothing selected on the schematic sheet.

Applying a Schematic Template to the Schematic Sheet

A schematic template is a document that holds user-defined sheet size, border and title block descriptions that can be referenced by (linked to) a schematic sheet negating the need to define these common attributes again and again. Available schematic templates can be applied to the active schematic sheet document as described below.

If you are not connected to your Workspace, you can still work with Altium Designer (under your valid Altium Designer license), but you will not be able to access that Workspace or any other services it provides. You will, therefore, not be able to use any Workspace schematic templates. You will only be able to use file-based templates defined locally and available from the templates folder specified on the Data Management – Templates page of the Preferences dialog (if the Template visibility option is set to Server & Local on this page).
A schematic template can be selected as a default template for new schematic sheet documents. On the Data Management – Templates page of the Preferences dialog, either hover the cursor over the required template in the list on the Templates tab and click the Set as Default control in the Default column, or click the Add button on the Defaults tab and select Schematic in the From Server menu (to choose a Workspace Schematic Template from the connected Workspace) or From File menu (to choose a schematic document file (*.SchDoc) or schematic template file (*.SchDot) from your hard drive). The default schematic template will be shown in the list on the Defaults tab of the page.
To learn more about creating a schematic template, refer to the Schematic Templates Creation page.

Applying a Template from the Properties Panel

Accessing the Properties panel for the active schematic document, with no design objects selected in the design space, will present the Document Options. In the Formatting and Size region of the Page Options section of the panel (on its General tab), choose the Template mode and then use the Template field to choose which template to use for the sheet. The list is grouped into Workspace templates (shared with you in the Workspace) and local, file-based templates.

A chosen revision of a schematic template is reflected in the Properties panel when browsing the Document Options for the active schematic sheet.
A chosen revision of a schematic template is reflected in the Properties panel when browsing the Document Options for the active schematic sheet.

After selecting a template (or updating a template), the Update Template dialog opens in which you can update to the current template then an Information dialog opens displaying that the template was updated.

The Update Template dialog
The Update Template dialog

Note that text and graphical objects defined in the schematic template cannot be selected or edited when the template is applied to a schematic sheet  – these objects become a kind of watermark.

The only aspect in which an applied template can be changed is updating the placeholder Text Strings set as special strings with the values of the document, project, or variant parameters by changing these values in relevant locations: the Parameters tab of the Properties panel in its Documents Options mode, the Parameters tab of the Project Options dialog, and the Edit Project Variant dialog, respectively.

Applying a Template from the Design Menu

On the Schematic Editor's main Design » Sheet Templates sub-menu, you have the ability to freely select a different Workspace or local template.

Select the Load From File command from the Design » Sheet Templates » Local sub-menu to browse to and select a schematic template file on your hard drive. Select the Manage Templates command to open the Data Management – Templates page of the Preferences dialog

Applying a Workspace Template when using an Environment Configuration

In addition, a Workspace schematic template can be used as a configuration data item in one or more defined Environment Configurations. When connected to the Workspace and using an environment configuration that does not control the use of schematic templates, you are free to manually choose a revision of a schematic template. To do so, use the Design » Sheet Templates » Set Template from server command. This presents the Choose Template dialog, from where you can browse to, and select the required template in the Workspace.

Use the Set Template from server command to manually reuse (and switch between) schematic templates that are available to you.
Use the Set Template from server command to manually reuse (and switch between) schematic templates that are available to you.

You are also free to use local schematic templates in addition to using those from your Workspace, should this be required.
For more information, see Environment Configuration Management (Altium 365 Workspace, Enterprise Server Workspace).

Updating a Template

To update a Workspace schematic template being currently used in the active schematic sheet to the latest revision of the associated Schematic Template Item (or to refresh the local template that may have had its information changed in some way), use the  button next to the Template drop-down in the Properties panel in its Document Options mode or select the Design » Sheet Templates »  Update Current Template command from the main menus.

Removing a Template from the Schematic Sheet

To remove the current schematic template used, choose the Design » Sheet Templates » Remove Current Template command from the main menus. After launching the command, the Remove Template Graphics dialog will open.

The Remove Template Graphics dialog
The Remove Template Graphics dialog

Use this dialog to define from which documents the current template will be removed - either the current document only, all schematic documents in the current (active) project (schematics that are currently closed will be opened), or all open schematic documents (regardless of parent project). After using this command, the entry for the currently used template will be blank.

When removing the current template from all schematic documents in the current project, all documents that are currently closed will be opened as the removal is performed. When removing the current template from all open schematic documents, it is removed regardless of the project to which a document belongs.

Alternatively, remove use of the template by switching to a different Formatting and Size mode (Standard or Custom) in the Properties panel.

Document-level Parameters

Document-level parameters can be configured for each schematic document. The document parameters are defined in the Document Options mode of the Properties panel. This mode is accessed when no objects are selected in the schematic. The Parameters tab of the panel is where you add, edit or delete parameters for the schematic. Use the buttons above the list of parameters to display only parameters in the list, as shown in the image below.

Adding a parameter is done by clicking the Add button and then selecting Parameter as shown in the image below. A new parameter named Parameter n will appear in the list. Click on the name then enter the desired parameter name. Click in the Value column then enter the desired value of the parameter.

To edit a parameter's value, click the cell in the Value column then edit as needed.

To delete a parameter, select it in the list then click . Within the panel, you will be asked to confirm the deletion by clicking Yes to delete or No to cancel the deletion. You can select one or more parameters in the list to delete at one time.

Properties Panel

When the active document is a schematic document (*.SchDoc) and no design object is selected in the design space, the Properties panel presents the Document Options.

The following collapsible sections contain information about the options and controls available under the panel's General tab:

The following collapsible section contains information about the options and controls available under the panel's Parameters tab:

When a design object is selected, the panel will present options specific to that object type. The following table lists the object types available for placement on a schematic sheet – click a link to access the properties page for that object.

Arc Bezier
Blanket Bus
Bus Entry Comment
Compile Mask Designator
Ellipse Graphic
Generic Component Harness Connector
Harness Connector Type Harness Entry
Net Label No ERC
Note Offsheet Connector
Parameter Parameter Set
Part Polygon
Polyline Port
Power Object Probe
Rectangle Round Rectangle
Sheet Entry Sheet Symbol
Sheet Symbol Designator Sheet Symbol Filename
Signal Harness Text Frame
Text String Wire
Pin  
Примечание

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