验证元器件

This violation occurs when a target Workspace folder where a component being defined in the Component editor should be saved is not specified.

A notification will be displayed in the Messages panel in the following format:

Folder path not specified for component <ItemID>

where:

• ItemID is the ID used for the Component Item in the Workspace.

• In the Component editor in Single Component Editing mode, use the Folder field in the Component region (under Advanced Settings) to specify a folder in the target Workspace into which the component will be saved. To manually specify a target folder, click the  button to access the Choose Folder dialog. Browse to, and choose an existing folder, or create a new one on-the-fly.

• In the Component editor in Batch Component Editing mode, use the FolderPath field (in the Component column group) in the component definition region of the editor to specify a folder in the target Workspace into which the component will be saved. To manually specify a target folder, click once inside the FolderPath field for a component to reveal the  button, and click to access the Choose Folder dialog. Browse to, and choose an existing folder, or create a new one on-the-fly.

This violation occurs when the Item ID of a component being defined in the Component editor is the same as the Item ID of another item in the connected Workspace.

A notification will be displayed in the Messages panel in the following format:

Duplicate Component Id: "<ItemID>"

where:

• ItemID is the ID used for the Component Item in the Workspace.

• In the Component editor in Single Component Editing mode, use the Id field in the Component region (under Advanced Settings) to specify another ID which is unique for the connected Workspace content.

• In the Component editor in Batch Component Editing mode, use the Item ID field in the Component column group of the component definition region to specify another ID which is unique for the connected Workspace content.

This violation typically occurs when an automatically assigned Item ID value of a component is manually overridden. For a new component created through the File » New » Component command or the Components panel (learn more), this field is populated in accordance with the component template defined for the component type chosen in the Create new component dialog. Where a template does not exist, or where the <Undefined> entry is chosen in the dialog, a default naming scheme (CMP-{00000}) is used. For a new component created through the Explorer panel, this field is populated in accordance with the default naming scheme specified for that component's parent folder. If the parent folder has a component template attached, then defined component naming will be brought in from that template. Altium Designer will automatically assign the next available unique ID, based on that scheme, having scanned the entire Workspace and identifiers of existing content.

This violation occurs when the name of a component being defined in the Component editor is the same as the name of a component in the connected Workspace.

A notification is displayed in the Messages panel in the following format:

Duplicate component by Name

Assign different and unique name(s) to the component(s) as required.

• In the Component editor in Single Component Editing mode, use the Name field in the Component region to specify another name which is unique for the components in the connected Workspace.

• In the Component editor in Batch Component Editing mode, use the Item ID field in the Component column group of the component definition region to specify another name which is unique for the components in the connected Workspace.

This violation occurs when a component being defined in the Component editor has a Part Choice that is used by another component in the connected Workspace.

A notification is displayed in the Messages panel in the following format:

Duplicate component by Part Choice list

Assign different and unique Part Choice(s) to the component(s) as required.

• In the Component editor in Single Component Editing mode, use the Part Choices region to change the list of component Part Choices to which is unique for the components in the connected Workspace.

• In the Component editor in Batch Component Editing mode, use the Part Choice n column group of the component definition region to change the list of component Part Choices to which is unique for the components in the connected Workspace.

This violation occurs when a component being defined in the Component editor has an ambiguous mapping between component symbol and footprint(s). For example, the violation occurs if the symbol has pins defined in their Designator fields as 1, 2, 3, while the footprint has pads defined in their Designator fields as B, C, E, or when the number of symbol pins is larger than the number of footprint pads.

Pin <PinDesignator> of the symbol <SymbolName> (<SymbolRevisionID>) does not have corresponding pad <PadDesignator> in footprint <FootprintName> (<FootprintRevisionID>)

where:

• PinDesignator is the symbol pin's Designator.

• SymbolName is the name of the symbol.

• SymbolRevisionID is the Item-Revision ID of the symbol.

• PadDesignator is the footprint pad's Designator.

• FootprintName is the name of the footprint.

• FootprintRevisionID is the Item-Revision ID of the footprint.

Edit currently added or select another model to make sure that symbol pins have one-to-one matching to footprint pads.

• In the Component editor in Single Component Editing mode:

  • Click the  control at the top right of model's preview to modify the model that is currently being used (referenced) by the component in the corresponding temporary editor for that model type.

  • Click the  control at the top right of model's preview and choose the Select Model entry from the menu to browse for and choose, a different model, or a different revision of that same model.

  • Click the  control at the top right of symbol's preview to access the Pins panel and change the mapped pad/pin targets directly by clicking on a cell of the model and entering the required value.

• In the Component editor in Batch Component Editing mode:

  • Right-click on the model entry in the Model Links region and choose the Edit command from the context menu to modify the model that is currently being used (referenced) by the component in the corresponding temporary editor for that model type.

  • Click on the model's Item ID field in the Model Links region then click on the  button to browse for and choose, a different model, or a different revision of that same model.

This violation occurs when the description of a component being defined in the Component editor is not specified.

A notification is displayed in the Messages panel in the following format:

Component Description is not specified

Specify a description for the offending component(s) as required.

• In the Component editor in Single Component Editing mode, use the Description field in the Component region to specify a description.

• In the Component editor in Batch Component Editing mode, use the Description field in the Component column group of the component definition region to specify a description for the offending component(s).

This violation occurs when the name of a component being defined in the Component editor is not specified.

A notification is displayed in the Messages panel in the following format:

Component Name is not specified

Specify a name for the offending component(s) as required.

• In the Component editor in Single Component Editing mode, use the Name field in the Component region to specify a name.

• In the Component editor in Batch Component Editing mode, use the Name field in the Component column group of the component definition region to specify a name for the offending component(s).

This violation occurs when the type of component being defined in the Component editor is not specified.

A notification is displayed in the Messages panel in the following format:

Component Type is not specified

Specify a type for the offending component(s) as required.

• In the Component editor in Single Component Editing mode, use the Type field in the Component region to specify a type.

• In the Component editor in Batch Component Editing mode, use the Type field in the Component column group of the component definition region to specify a type for the offending component(s).

This violation occurs when a linked model that is being used (referenced) by a component definition is detected to be in an inapplicable state. For example, the model is currently Obsolete and should therefore not be used. Applicability is determined through the Allowed to be used in designs option in the State Properties dialog. From within the Edit Lifecycle Definitions dialog, access this dialog for the required state, either by double-clicking on the state's entry within the parent lifecycle definition or by selecting its entry and clicking the edit icon that appears (). When this option is enabled, a model in this state is permitted to be used in a component. It is deemed to be Applicable. If this option is disabled, a model in this state cannot be validly used and is deemed Inapplicable (or non-applicable).

A notification is displayed in the Messages panel in the following format:

<ModeName> (<ModelRevisionID>) revision is in inapplicable state

where:

• ModelName is the name of the model.

• ModelRevisionID is the Item-Revision ID of the model.

Choose a replacement model or revision of the same model that is valid for use in the component.

• In the Component editor in Single Component Editing mode, click the  control at the top right of model's preview and choose the Select Model entry from the menu to browse for and choose, a different model, or a different revision of that same model.

• In the Component editor in Batch Component Editing mode, click on the model's Item ID field in the Model Links region then click on the  button to browse for and choose, a different model, or a different revision of that same model.

This violation occurs when a linked model that is being used (referenced) by a component definition is detected to be out of date. If there is a later revision of the model available, the Revision State field will reflect this using the text Out of date, to the right of the current revision's lifecycle state under the model's preview (in the Component editor in Single Component Editing mode), or the Revision Status field in the Model Links region will be flagged by the text Out of date, shown in bold font (in the Component editor in Batch Component Editing mode).

A notification is displayed in the Messages panel in the following format:

<ModelName> (<ModelRevisionID>) revision is Out of Date

where:

• ModelName is the name of the model.

• ModelRevisionID is the Item-Revision ID of the model.

Update the component model links that are out-of-date to use the latest revision of the models.

• In the Component editor in Single Component Editing mode, click the  control at the top right of the model's preview and choose the Update to Latest entry from the menu.

• In the Component editor in Batch Component Editing mode, right-click anywhere on the model's entry in the Model Links region and choose Update to Latest Revision from the menu.

This violation occurs when a footprint model that is being used (referenced) by a component definition includes more pads (SMD pads placed on copper layers and plated thru-hole pads) than pins of its referenced schematic symbol.

A notification is displayed in the Messages面板中，格式如下：

Number of pads in the footprint <FootprintName> (<FootprintRevisionID>) (<FootprintNumberOfPads>) exceeds number of pins in the symbol <SymbolName> (<SymbolRevisionID>) (<SymbolNumberOfPins>)

其中：

• FootprintName 是封装的名称。

• FootprintRevisionID 是封装的 Item-Revision ID。

• FootprintNumberOfPads 是封装中的焊盘数量。

• SymbolName 是符号的名称。

• SymbolRevisionID 是符号的 Item-Revision ID。

• SymbolNumberOfPins 是符号中的引脚数量。

编辑当前添加的符号/封装模型，或选择其他符号/封装模型，确保封装的焊盘数量不超过符号的引脚数量。

• 在处于单元件编辑模式的元件编辑器中：

  • 单击模型预览右上角的  控件，在该模型类型对应的临时编辑器中修改元件当前使用（引用）的模型。

  • 单击模型预览右上角的  控件，然后从菜单中选择 Select Model 选项，以浏览并选择其他模型或同一模型的其他修订版。

• 在处于批量元件编辑模式的元件编辑器中：

  • 右键单击 Model Links 区域中的模型条目，然后从上下文菜单中选择 Edit 命令，在该模型类型对应的临时编辑器中修改元件当前使用（引用）的模型。

  • 单击 Model Links 区域中模型的 Item ID 字段，然后单击  按钮，以浏览并选择其他模型或同一模型的其他修订版。

This violation occurs when the component revision being edited is not the latest revision available in the connected Workspace.

A notification is displayed in the Messages panel in the following format:

<ComponentName> (<ComponentRevisionID>) revision is Out of Date

where:

• ComponentName is the component's Name.

• ComponentRevisionID is the Item-Revision ID of the component.

Select the latest component revision for editing. To do this, browse for the component in the Components panel, right-click its entry in the panel and choose Edit.

This violation occurs when an incorrect entry for a component's part choice is added, and the part can not be retrieved by the Workspace.

A notification is displayed in the Messages panel in the following format:

Manufacturer+Part Number combination was not found in the available Part Sources ("Part Choice <n>")

where:

• n is the sequential number of the offending part choice.

Specify valid part choice for the offending component(s).

• In the Component editor in Single Component Editing mode, remove invalid part choices from the Part Choices region and add new, correct part choices.

• In the Component editor in Batch Component Editing mode, enter correct values to the Part Choice n fields in the component definition region. Note that while a part choice field value has an incorrect entry, the text will appear greyed and in italics. Once both entries are correct, the text will appear as normal, white text.

This violation occurs when a footprint model linked to a component being defined in the Component editor has multiple pad objects with the same value of the Designator property.

A notification is displayed in the Messages panel in the following format:

Duplicate Pad Designator On Pads Pad <Identifier1> on <Layer1> And Pad <Identifier2> on <Layer2>

where:

• Identifier1 is the identifier for the first instance of the pad with a duplicated designator, represented by the net-designator pairing and pad coordinates.

• Layer1 is the layer on which the first instance of the pad with a duplicated designator is placed.

• Identifier2 is the identifier for the second instance of the pad with a duplicated designator, represented by the net-designator pairing and pad coordinates.

• Layer2 is the layer on which the second instance of the pad with a duplicated designator is placed.

Assign different and unique designators to the pads of the linked footprint model.

• In the Component editor in Single Component Editing mode, click the  control at the top right of footprint's preview.

• In the Component editor in Batch Component Editing mode, right-click on the footprint entry in the Model Links region and choose the Edit command from the context menu.

The footprint model that is currently being used (referenced) by the component will open in the temporary PCB Library editor. Select offending pads and change values of their Designator property in the Properties panel when a pad is selected (learn more).

This violation occurs when a footprint model linked to a component being defined in the Component editor has identical objects placed in the same location on the same layer.

A notification is displayed in the Messages面板中以以下格式显示：

Duplicate Primitives: <ObjectType1> <Identifier1> on <Layer1> And <ObjectType2> <Identifier2> on <Layer2>

其中：

• ObjectType1 是重复对象第一个实例的类型。

• Identifier1 是重复对象第一个实例的标识符；标识符的表示方式取决于对象类型。

• Layer1 是重复对象第一个实例所在的层。

• ObjectType2 是重复对象第二个实例的类型。

• Identifier2 是重复对象第二个实例的标识符；标识符的表示方式取决于对象类型。

• Layer2 是重复对象第二个实例所在的层。

从封装模型中删除重复对象。

• 在处于单元件编辑模式的元件编辑器中，单击封装预览右上角的  控件。

• 在处于批量元件编辑模式的元件编辑器中，右键单击 Model Links 区域中的封装条目，然后从上下文菜单中选择 Edit 命令。

元件当前使用（引用）的封装模型将在临时 PCB 库编辑器中打开。选择重复对象，然后使用 Delete 快捷键将其删除。

This violation occurs when a footprint model linked to a component being defined in the Component editor has significant primitives (pads, tracks, arcs, fills, regions, rectangles, text strings, keepout objects) placed on the Bottom Layer but has no such primitives placed on the Top Layer.

In the PCB Library editor, the footprint is built for the top side of the board; it can be flipped to the bottom during the PCB design process if required.

A notification is displayed in the Messages panel in the following format:

Bottom Layer Component

Flip footprint primitives from the Bottom Layer to the Top Layer.

• In the Component editor in Single Component Editing mode, click the  control at the top right of footprint's preview.

• In the Component editor in Batch Component Editing mode, right-click on the footprint entry in the Model Links region and choose the Edit command from the context menu.

The footprint model that is currently being used (referenced) by the component will open in the temporary PCB Library editor. Select primitives on the Bottom Layer, and change their Layer property in the Properties panel to the Top Layer.

This violation occurs when a footprint model linked to a component being defined in the Component editor has a Pad object with no value of the Designator property specified.

A notification is displayed in the Messages panel in the following format:

Missing Pad Designator on Pad: Pad <Identifier> on <Layer>

where:

• Identifier is the identifier for the pad with no designator specified, represented by the pad net and coordinates.

• Layer is the layer on which the pad with no designator specified is placed.

Specify designator values for the pads of the linked footprint model.

• In the Component editor in Single Component Editing mode, click the  control at the top right of footprint's preview to open the footprint that is currently being used (referenced) by the component in the temporary PCB Library editor.

• In the Component editor in Batch Component Editing mode, right-click on the footprint entry in the Model Links region and choose the Edit command from the context menu.

The footprint model that is currently being used (referenced) by the component will open in the temporary PCB Library editor. Select an offending pad and specify the value of its Designator property in the Properties panel when a pad is selected (learn more).

This violation occurs when a footprint model linked to a component being defined in the Component editor has its reference point (origin) outside of the bounding rectangle formed by footprint objects.

A notification is displayed in the Messages panel in the following format:

Offset Component Origin

Change the location of the reference point for it is inside the bounding rectangle formed by footprint objects.

• In the Component editor in Single Component Editing mode, click the  control at the top right of footprint's preview to open the footprint that is currently being used (referenced) by the component in the temporary PCB Library editor.

• In the Component editor in Batch Component Editing mode, right-click on the footprint entry in the Model Links region and choose the Edit command from the context menu.

The footprint model that is currently being used (referenced) by the component will open in the temporary PCB Library editor. Use the commands of the Edit » Set Reference sub-menu of the main menus to change the current location of the footprint's reference.

This violation occurs when a footprint model linked to a component being defined in the Component editor has 焊盘对象，这些对象通过铜层上的对象相互连接。

通知将以以下格式显示在 Messages 面板中：

Shorted Copper Connection Between Pad <Identifier1> on <Layer1> And Pad <Identifier2> on <Layer2>

其中：

• Identifier1 是短路焊盘对中第一个焊盘实例的标识，由网络与位号的配对以及焊盘坐标表示。

• Layer1 是短路焊盘对中第一个焊盘实例所在的层。

• Identifier2 是短路焊盘对中第二个焊盘实例的标识，由网络与位号的配对以及焊盘坐标表示。

• Layer2 是短路焊盘对中第二个焊盘实例所在的层。

移除连接所关联封装模型中焊盘的铜层对象。

• 在处于单元件编辑模式的元件编辑器中，单击封装预览右上角的  控件。

• 在处于批量元件编辑模式的元件编辑器中，右键单击 Model Links 区域中的封装条目，然后从右键菜单中选择 Edit 命令。

元件当前使用（引用）的封装模型将在临时 PCB 库编辑器中打开。选择连接焊盘的铜层对象，然后修改这些对象，使其不再连接焊盘，或将其移除。

This violation occurs when a footprint model linked to a component being defined in the Component editor has objects on a copper layer, and these objects are not connected to any pad objects. When such a footprint will be placed in a PCB design, a net will not be assigned to these copper layer objects, and they will become dead copper.

A notification is displayed in the Messages panel in the following format:

Unconnected Copper on primitive : <ObjectType> <Identifier> on <Layer>

where:

• ObjectType is the type of instance of the object that is not connected to any pad object in the footprint model.

• Identifier is the identifier for the object that is not connected to any pad object in the footprint model; the identifier representation depends on the object type.

• Layer is the layer on which the instance of the object that is not connected to any pad object in the footprint model is placed.

Change the footprint model so the objects which are not currently connected to any Pad object in the footprint model are connected to pads.

• In the Component editor in Single Component Editing mode, click the  control at the top right of footprint's preview.

• In the Component editor in Batch Component Editing mode, right-click on the footprint entry in the Model Links region and choose the Edit command from the context menu.

The footprint model that is currently being used (referenced) by the component will open in the temporary PCB Library editor. Place objects on copper layer(s) to form a connection between footprint pads and objects which are not currently connected to any pad object or remove these unconnected objects.

This violation occurs when one of the display modes for a symbol has an extra pin.

A notification is displayed in the Messages panel in the following format:

Extra Pin in display mode <DisplayMode> of the symbol <SymbolRevisionID>. Part <PartDesignator>. Pin Name "<PinName>"

where:

• DisplayMode is the specific graphical representation mode for the symbol in which the extra pin(s) has been found. A symbol has a Normal mode and can have up to 255 defined Alternate modes. Learn more about creating multiple graphical display modes of the same component symbol.

• SymbolRevisionID is the Item-Revision ID of the symbol.

• PartDesignator is the symbol part's Designator.

• PinName is the offending pin's Name.

This violation typically arises when an alternate graphical mode is defined for a symbol and either:

• An extra pin has been added to a display mode that is not specified in another display mode, or

• A pin has been specified with a different Designator and/or Name to a pin specified in another display mode.

Not only must there be an identical number of pins between graphical display modes, but the pins must be also identical in both Designator and Name. Learn more about creating multiple graphical display modes of the same component symbol.

Change the Designator and/or Name of offending pin(s) so the number of pins and their Designator and Name properties are the same between the symbol's display modes or remove an extra pin from a display mode.

• In the Component editor in Single Component Editing mode, click the  control at the top right of symbol's preview.

• In the Component editor in Batch Component Editing mode, right-click on the symbol entry in the Model Links region and choose the Edit command from the context menu.

The symbol model that is currently being used (referenced) by the component will open in the temporary Schematic Library editor. Select offending pins and change values of their Designator and/or Name property in the Properties panel when a pin is selected (learn more), or remove these pins using the Delete shortcut.

This violation occurs when two or more pins in the component's symbol model have the same designator.

A notification is displayed in the Messages 面板中，格式如下：

Duplicate Pin Designator(s) (mode <DisplayMode>): <PinDesignatorList>

其中：

• DisplayMode 是发现重复引脚的符号所采用的特定图形表示模式。符号具有一个 Normal 模式，最多可定义 255 个 Alternate 模式。

• PinDesignatorList 是问题符号中重复引脚标识符的列表，以逗号分隔。

相应地更改问题引脚的标识符，确保每个引脚的标识符都唯一。

• 在处于单元件编辑模式的元件编辑器中，单击符号预览右上角的  控件。

• 在处于批量元件编辑模式的元件编辑器中，右键单击 Model Links 区域中的符号条目，然后从上下文菜单中选择 Edit 命令。

元件当前使用（引用）的符号模型将在临时原理图库编辑器中打开。选择问题引脚，并在选中引脚时于 Properties 面板中更改其 Designator 属性值（了解更多），或使用 Delete 快捷键删除这些引脚。

This violation occurs when the component's symbol model has no default designator specified.

A notification is displayed in the Messages panel in the following format:

Missing Default Designator

Specify a default designator for the offending symbol model.

• In the Component editor in Single Component Editing mode, click the  control at the top right of symbol's preview.

• In the Component editor in Batch Component Editing mode, right-click on the symbol entry in the Model Links region and choose the Edit command from the context menu.

The symbol model that is currently being used (referenced) by the component will open in the temporary Schematic Library editor. Open the Properties panel when no object is selected in the design space (learn more) and specify the required designator prefix followed by the ? character in the Designator field (e.g., C?). The question marks in designators of components placed on a schematic sheet will be updated with actual numbers during the Design Annotation process.

This violation occurs when a pin in the component's symbol model has no designator specified.

A notification is displayed in the Messages panel in the following format:

Missing Pin Designator of the symbol <SymbolRevisionID>

where:

• SymbolRevisionID is the Item-Revision ID of the offending symbol.

Specify a designator for each pin in the offending symbol model.

• In the Component editor in Single Component Editing mode, click the  control at the top right of symbol's preview.

• In the Component editor in Batch Component Editing mode, right-click on the symbol entry in the Model Links region and choose the Edit command from the context menu.

The symbol model that is currently being used (referenced) by the component will open in the temporary Schematic Library editor. Select offending pins and specify values of their Designator property in the Properties panel when a pin is selected (learn more), or remove pins using the Delete shortcut.

This violation occurs when a pin in the component's symbol model has no name specified.

A notification is displayed in the Messages panel in the following format:

Missing Pin Name of the symbol <SymbolRevisionID>. Pin Designator "<PinDesignator>".

where:

• SymbolRevisionID is the Item-Revision ID of the offending symbol.

• PinDesignator is the offending pin's Designator.

Specify a name for each pin in the offending symbol model.

• In the Component editor in Single Component Editing mode, click the  control at the top right of symbol's preview.

• In the Component editor in Batch Component Editing mode, right-click on the symbol entry in the Model Links region and choose the Edit command from the context menu.

The symbol model that is currently being used (referenced) by the component will open in the temporary Schematic Library editor. Select offending pins and specify values of their Name property in the Properties panel when a pin is selected (learn more), or remove these pins using the Delete shortcut.

Only one violation instance will be listed in the Messages panel for each distinct component. A component may well have a symbol with more than one pin with no name defined.

This violation occurs when missing pins have been detected in the numerical sequence of the offending symbol's pin designator values. For example, if the symbol has pins with designators 1, 2, 5, and there are no pins with designator 3 and 4.

A notification is displayed in the Messages面板中以以下格式显示：

Missing Pin Designator In Sequence : <PinDesignatorList> [<LowerPinDesignator>..<UpperPinDesignator>]

其中：

• PinDesignatorList 是在违规符号中检测到的数值序列中缺失的引脚标识符列表，以逗号分隔。

• LowerPinDesignator 是在违规符号中检测到的引脚标识符的最小数值。

• UpperPinDesignator 是在违规符号中检测到的引脚标识符的最大数值。

在违规的符号模型中，添加具有序列中缺失标识符的引脚，或更改引脚标识符，使其构成连续的整数序列。

• 在处于单元件编辑模式的元件编辑器中，点击符号预览右上角的  控件。

• 在处于批量元件编辑模式的元件编辑器中，右键点击 Model Links 区域中的符号条目，然后从右键菜单中选择 Edit 命令。

元件当前使用（引用）的符号模型将在临时原理图库编辑器中打开。使用主菜单中的 Place » Pin 命令添加所需数量的引脚，并在选中引脚时，在 Properties 面板中指定其 Designator 属性值（了解更多），使符号中的引脚标识符构成连续的整数序列。您也可以编辑符号中已放置引脚的 Designator 属性。

某些元件不使用连续的引脚编号，例如采用非连续引脚编号 A1、A3、A5（依此类推）的 BGA。在这种情况下，建议保留此违规项并发布元件，同时在发布说明中注明原因。或者，将 Preferences 对话框的 Data Management – Component Rule Checks 页面上的 Missing Pins in Sequence 检查项设置为 。